At the doctor
Making the appointment, describing what hurts, and understanding the prescription.
38 words · Level A2
| German | Translation | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| der ArztÄrzte | doctor | |
| der HausarztHausärzte | family doctor | |
| der FacharztFachärzte | specialist | |
| die PraxisPraxen | doctor's office; practice | |
| der TerminTermine | appointment | |
| das WartezimmerWartezimmer | waiting room | |
| die KrankenkasseKrankenkassen | health insurance company | |
| die VersichertenkarteVersichertenkarten | health insurance card | |
| das RezeptRezepte | recipe; prescription | |
| die ApothekeApotheken | pharmacy | |
| das MedikamentMedikamente | medication | |
| die TabletteTabletten | pill, tablet (medicine) | |
| der SchmerzSchmerzen | pain | |
| das FieberFieber | fever | |
| der HustenHusten | cough | |
| der SchnupfenSchnupfen | cold | |
| die ErkältungErkältungen | cold | |
| die GrippeGrippen | flu | |
| die KopfschmerzenKopfschmerzen | headache | |
| die BauchschmerzenBauchschmerzen | stomach ache | |
| die HalsschmerzenHalsschmerzen | sore throat | |
| die AllergieAllergien | allergy | |
| der BlutdruckBlutdrücke | blood pressure | |
| die UntersuchungUntersuchungen | check-up; investigation | |
| untersuchen | to examine; to investigate | |
| die SpritzeSpritzen | injection | |
| die ImpfungImpfungen | vaccination | |
| die KrankschreibungKrankschreibungen | sick note | |
| die ÜberweisungÜberweisungen | bank transfer; referral | |
| die NotaufnahmeNotaufnahmen | emergency room | |
| das KrankenhausKrankenhäuser | hospital | |
| das SymptomSymptome | symptom | |
| die VerletzungVerletzungen | injury | |
| die WundeWunden | wound | |
| das PflasterPflaster | band-aid; cobblestones | |
| schwindelig | dizzy | |
| gesund | healthy | |
| krank | sick |
How these words get used
The usual route starts at the Hausarzt. If you need a specialist, the Hausarzt writes an Überweisung and you take it to the Facharzt. The same word means a bank transfer, so context matters. At the front desk of the Praxis you hand over your Versichertenkarte, normally once per quarter. Almost nothing happens without a Termin.
To describe pain, German uses compound plurals: Ich habe Kopfschmerzen, Ich habe Halsschmerzen. For dizziness the person goes into the dative: Mir ist schwindelig, not Ich bin schwindelig.
Germans separate an Erkältung, a common cold, from a Grippe, which is real influenza. A Rezept is a prescription, and also a cooking recipe. You take it to an Apotheke. A Krankschreibung is the doctor's note your employer asks for when you are off sick.
Translations are written with AI and checked as I go. If one looks wrong, reply to any email and tell me.