Public transport
Trains, trams and buses, from buying the ticket to hearing the delay announced.
35 words · Level A1
| German | Translation | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| die BahnBahnen | railway; path | |
| der ZugZüge | train; draft; move; puff; drag | |
| der BahnhofBahnhöfe | train station | |
| das GleisGleise | track | |
| der BahnsteigBahnsteige | platform (train) | |
| die HaltestelleHaltestellen | stop | |
| der BusBusse | bus | |
| die StraßenbahnStraßenbahnen | tram | |
| die U-BahnU-Bahnen | subway | |
| die S-BahnS-Bahnen | suburban train | |
| die FahrkarteFahrkarten | ticket | |
| der FahrplanFahrpläne | timetable | |
| die AbfahrtAbfahrten | departure; downhill run | |
| die AnkunftAnkünfte | arrival | |
| die VerspätungVerspätungen | delay | |
| umsteigen | to change, to transfer | |
| einsteigen | to board, to get in/on (a vehicle) | |
| aussteigen | to drop out, to quit | |
| die RichtungRichtungen | direction | |
| die LinieLinien | line | |
| die MonatskarteMonatskarten | monthly ticket | |
| das DeutschlandticketDeutschlandtickets | Deutschlandticket | |
| entwerten | to validate | |
| die KontrolleKontrollen | control | |
| der KontrolleurKontrolleure | ticket inspector | |
| der AnschlussAnschlüsse | connection | |
| der SitzplatzSitzplätze | seat | |
| reservieren | to reserve, to book | |
| die DurchsageDurchsagen | announcement | |
| der AusfallAusfälle | cancellation | |
| der ErsatzverkehrErsatzverkehre | replacement service | |
| der AutomatAutomaten | vending machine | |
| das TaxiTaxis | taxi | |
| das FahrradFahrräder | bicycle | |
| die BahnCardBahnCards | railcard |
How these words get used
Announcements and departure boards use Gleis plus a number: Abfahrt von Gleis 3. The Bahnsteig is the physical platform you stand on. die Bahn can mean the railway company, a train, or a tram, and context sorts it out.
The three boarding verbs split in a sentence: Ich steige in Köln um, Wir steigen hier aus. In the infinitive they stay in one piece: Sie müssen umsteigen.
In some cities a paper Fahrkarte is only valid once you stamp it, which is what entwerten means. An unstamped ticket counts as no ticket at a Kontrolle, and inspectors often wear plain clothes. The Deutschlandticket covers local and regional transport across the country, but not long-distance ICE and IC trains. When a line is closed for works, look for Ersatzverkehr: replacement buses.
Translations are written with AI and checked as I go. If one looks wrong, reply to any email and tell me.